To install redis on Debian 9 we need to download source code then we need to compile it by unzipping then running make,make install & finally from util dir run "install_server.sh".
Please refer below link for detail instructions.
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-redis
Here are notes of installation.
Installation Details
Default Port:6379
Configuration:/etc/redis/6379.conf
Log:/var/log/redis_6379.log
Data Directory:/var/lib/redis/6379
EXEC PATH:/usr/local/bin/redis-server
redis service start /stop/status/restart:
sudo service redis_6379 start
sudo service redis_6379 stop
sudo service redis_6379 restart
sudo service redis_6379 status
How to start command line interface for redis:
redis-cli
Adding redis to auto start:
sudo update-rc.d redis_6379 defaults
Examples of same articles (https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-redis) are are elaborated further below in case of cryptic information while others are summarized.
Checking if Redis is Up:
SET users:GeorgeWashington "job: President, born:1732, dislikes: cherry trees"
GET users:GeorgeWashington
Expiry of key:
SET classified:information "Secret Stuff"
EXPIRE classified:information 45
this will key expire in 45 second while below command will give time remaining in second for expiry for given key (here classified)
TTL classified:information
Increment/Decrement of Key (numeric)
SET population 6
INCRBY population 10
INCR population
GET population
on same line 'of "INCR" ,"DECR" will decrement value by 1
DECR population
and "DECRBY" is similar counterpart of "INCRBY"
DECRBY population 5
Running commnds in a transaction(all or nothing):
following command will create transaction of commands and will execute them in a order.
MULTI
SET population 6
INCRBY population 10
INCR population
EXEC
Removed Blocked transaction:
if redis interrupted while processing transaction then it goes into blocking stage to get out of this mess below command is used
edis-check-aof
-------------------------------------------------------------
# SET
-------------------------------------------------------------
SET (Multiple values against single key):
SET is type of collection which is order agnostic,SADD adds element to set
SADD colors red
SADD colors orange
SADD colors yellow
SADD colors orange
as orange is already added set will not take duplicate value,below command will give list of all members of set "colors"
SMEMBERS colors
while below command will give random number from our set "colors"
SRANDMEMBER colors
Intersection of two sets:
creating one more set with some common elements
SADD colors_new orange
SADD colors_new green
SADD colors_new yellow
below command will give intersection of our two sets colors & colors_new
SINTER colors colors_new
Checking if a set has a given member:
Below command will check if green is member of colors_new set
SISMEMBER colors_new green
-------------------------------------------------------------------
# SORTED SET
--------------------------------------------------------------------
we are adding key along with a number association that will be used for ordering.
zadd countries 9 Tuvalu
zadd countries 10 India
zadd countries 11 Japan
zadd countries 7 USA
zadd countries 50 China
zadd countries 34 Tibet
inside collection they get sorted based on number associated (low to high)
Low to high sorting:
"withscores" differ from penultimate command it gives both value & associated number unlike without it.
zrange countries 0 -1
zrange countries 0 -1 withscores
High to low sorting:
ZREVRANGE countries 0 -1
Range:
below command will display only display element in array with index 0,1 & 2 when sorted from low to high
zrange countries 0 2 withscores
negative index can also be used with convention that -1 is the last element of the sorted set,-2 the penultimate element.
e.g. wrt collection below
7 -->"USA"
9 --> "Tuvalu"
10 --> "India"
11 --> "Japan"
34 --> "Tibet"
50 --> "China"
china is of index -1,tibet is of -2 ,japan -3 so on
Removing a element from sorted set:
below command will remove "USA" from sorted set
ZREM countries "USA"
this can be confirmed by seeing members of sorted set
zrange countries 0 -1
--------------------------------------------------------------
# LIST
--------------------------------------------------------------
"RPUSH" command add a value to the end of a list
rpush lunch.provider alice
rpush lunch.provider bob
rpush lunch.provider carol
rpush lunch.provider don
rpush lunch.provider emily
but "lpush" adds a value to start of list
lpush lunch.provider zoe
to view all elements in list below command is used
lrange lunch.provider 0 -1
to remove last element of list RPOP used
RPOP lunch.provider
to remove first element of list LPOP used
LPOP lunch.provider
Trim list to specific size:
Based on counting 1st element of index as 0,till index become 2 all element will be kept while all others will be deleted
LTRIM lunch.provider 0 2
this list structure can be used to emulate both stack as well as queue.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
# HASH KEY
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Hash is a key value pair based collection it is efficient in storing large amount of data
hmset user:1 username jsmith password 4bAc0s email jsmith@gmail.com
this will store multiple key values namely
username -->jsmith
password --> 4bAc0s
email --->jsmith@gmail.com
against single collection name "user:1"
can be viewed as
hgetall user:1
to retreive only value of single key against collection name say email in above scenario we can issue
hget user:1 email
if we want retrive values of multiple keys against collection name below command is used ,it will retrive value for contact & email field
HMGET user:1 email contact
to add one more key value in this collection name
HSET user:1 contact 02334556
verify now by looking at whole collection as below
hgetall user:1
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